:root{--monospace: Menlo, Consolas, monospace;--monospace-font: 14px/1.5 var(--monospace);--serif: "Source Serif 4", "Iowan Old Style", "Apple Garamond", "Palatino Linotype", "Times New Roman", "Droid Serif", Times, serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";--sans-serif: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "avenir next", avenir, helvetica, "helvetica neue", ubuntu, roboto, noto, "segoe ui", arial, sans-serif;--theme-blue: #4269d0;--theme-green: #3ca951;--theme-red: #ff725c;--theme-yellow: #efb118}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;background:var(--theme-background);color:var(--theme-foreground)}body{font:17px/1.5 var(--serif);margin:0}a[href]{color:var(--theme-foreground-focus)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:var(--theme-foreground-alt);font-weight:700;line-height:1.15;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.25rem;text-wrap:balance}h2+p,h3+p,h4+p,h2+table,h3+table,h4+table{margin-top:0}h1+h2{color:var(--theme-foreground);font-size:20px;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:1rem}a[href]{text-decoration:none}a[href]:hover,a[href]:focus{text-decoration:underline}h1 code,h2 code,h3 code,h4 code,h5 code,h6 code{font-size:90%}pre{line-height:1.5}pre,code,tt{font-family:var(--monospace);font-size:14px}img{max-width:100%}p,table,figure,figcaption,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.katex-display{max-width:640px}blockquote,ol,ul{max-width:600px}blockquote{margin:1rem 1.5rem}ul ol{padding-left:28px}hr{height:1px;margin:1rem 0;padding:1rem 0;border:none;background:no-repeat center/100% 1px linear-gradient(to right,var(--theme-foreground-faintest),var(--theme-foreground-faintest))}pre{background-color:var(--theme-background-alt);border-radius:4px;margin:1rem -1rem;max-width:960px;min-height:1.5em;padding:.5rem 1rem;overflow-x:auto;box-sizing:border-box}input:not([type]),input[type=email],input[type=number],input[type=password],input[type=range],input[type=search],input[type=tel],input[type=text],input[type=url]{width:240px}input,canvas,button{vertical-align:middle}button,input,textarea{accent-color:var(--theme-blue)}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font:13px/1.2 var(--sans-serif)}table pre,table code,table tt{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}th>pre:only-child,td>pre:only-child{margin:0;padding:0}th{color:var(--theme-foreground);text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}td{color:var(--theme-foreground-alt);vertical-align:top}th,td{padding:3px 6.5px 3px 0}th:last-child,td:last-child{padding-right:0}tr:not(:last-child){border-bottom:solid 1px var(--theme-foreground-faintest)}thead tr{border-bottom:solid 1px var(--theme-foreground-fainter)}figure,table{margin:1rem 0}figure img{max-width:100%}figure>h2,figure>h3{font-family:var(--sans-serif)}figure>h2{font-size:20px}figure>h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:400}figcaption{font:small var(--sans-serif);color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}a[href].observablehq-header-anchor{color:inherit}:root{--font-big: 700 32px/1 var(--sans-serif);--font-small: 14px var(--sans-serif)}.big{font:var(--font-big)}.small{font:var(--font-small)}.red{color:var(--theme-red)}.yellow{color:var(--theme-yellow)}.green{color:var(--theme-green)}.blue{color:var(--theme-blue)}.observablehq--draft>h1:first-of-type:after{content:" [DRAFT]";color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}:root{--theme-caret: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='M5 7L8.125 9.5L11.25 7' stroke='black' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' fill='none'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--theme-toggle: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath d='m10.5,11 2.5-3-2.5-3 M6,8h7' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2'/%3E%3Crect x='2' y='2' fill='currentColor' height='12' rx='0.5' width='2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--theme-magnifier: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath stroke='currentColor' stroke-width='2' fill='none' d='M15,15L10.5,10.5a3,3 0 1,0 -6 -6a3,3 0 1,0 6 6'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");--observablehq-max-width: 1440px;--observablehq-header-height: 2.2rem;scroll-padding-top:2.5rem}:root:has(#observablehq-header){scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--observablehq-header-height) + 2.5rem)}body{max-width:var(--observablehq-max-width);margin:auto}#observablehq-main,#observablehq-header,#observablehq-footer{margin:1rem auto}#observablehq-header{position:fixed;top:0;left:calc(max(0rem,(100vw - var(--observablehq-max-width)) / 2) + var(--observablehq-inset-left) + 2rem);right:calc(max(0rem,(100vw - var(--observablehq-max-width)) / 2) + var(--observablehq-inset-right) + 2rem);z-index:2;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;height:var(--observablehq-header-height);margin:0 -2rem 2rem;padding:1rem 2rem .5rem;background:var(--theme-background);border-bottom:solid 1px var(--theme-foreground-faintest);font:500 16px var(--sans-serif)}#observablehq-main{min-height:calc(100vh - 20rem);position:relative;z-index:0}#observablehq-header~#observablehq-main{margin-top:calc(var(--observablehq-header-height) + 1.5rem + 2rem)}#observablehq-footer{display:block;margin-top:10rem;font:12px var(--sans-serif);color:var(--theme-foreground-faint)}#observablehq-footer nav{display:grid;max-width:640px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}#observablehq-footer nav a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid var(--theme-foreground-fainter);border-radius:8px;padding:1rem;line-height:1rem;text-decoration:none}#observablehq-footer nav a span{font-size:14px}#observablehq-footer nav a:hover span{text-decoration:underline}#observablehq-footer nav a:hover{border-color:var(--theme-foreground-focus)}#observablehq-footer nav a[rel=prev]{grid-column:1;align-items:start}#observablehq-footer nav a[rel=next]{grid-column:2;align-items:end}#observablehq-footer nav a:before{color:var(--theme-foreground-faint)}#observablehq-footer nav a[rel=prev]:before{content:"Previous page"}#observablehq-footer nav a[rel=next]:before{content:"Next page"}#observablehq-center{margin:2rem;--observablehq-inset-left: 0rem;--observablehq-inset-right: 0rem}#observablehq-sidebar{--observablehq-sidebar-padding-left: max(0rem, (100vw - var(--observablehq-max-width)) / 2) ;position:fixed;background:var(--theme-background-alt);color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font:14px var(--sans-serif);visibility:hidden;font-weight:500;width:calc(272px + var(--observablehq-sidebar-padding-left));z-index:3;top:0;bottom:0;left:-272px;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 .5rem 1rem calc(var(--observablehq-sidebar-padding-left) + .5rem);overflow-y:auto}#observablehq-sidebar ol,#observablehq-toc ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}#observablehq-sidebar>ol,#observablehq-sidebar>details,#observablehq-sidebar>section{position:relative;padding-bottom:.5rem;margin:.5rem 0;border-bottom:solid 1px var(--theme-foreground-faintest)}#observablehq-sidebar>ol:first-child{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding-top:1rem;margin:0;color:var(--theme-foreground)}#observablehq-sidebar>ol:first-child:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 -.5rem;background:var(--theme-background-alt)}#observablehq-sidebar>ol:first-child>li{position:relative}#observablehq-sidebar>ol:first-child>li>a{height:calc(var(--observablehq-header-height) - 1rem)}#observablehq-sidebar>ol:last-child,#observablehq-sidebar>details:last-child,#observablehq-sidebar>section:last-child{border-bottom:none}#observablehq-sidebar summary{font-weight:700;color:var(--theme-foreground);cursor:default}#observablehq-sidebar summary::-webkit-details-marker,#observablehq-sidebar summary::marker{display:none}#observablehq-sidebar details summary:after{position:absolute;right:0;width:1rem;height:1rem;background:var(--theme-foreground-muted);content:"";-webkit-mask:var(--theme-caret);-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask:var(--theme-caret);mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-position:center;padding:.5rem;transition:transform .25s ease;transform:rotate(-90deg);transform-origin:50% 50%}#observablehq-sidebar details summary:hover:after{color:var(--theme-foreground)}#observablehq-sidebar details[open] summary:after{transform:rotate(0)}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle{position:fixed;appearance:none;background:none;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:2rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:e-resize;margin:0;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);z-index:1}#observablehq-sidebar-close{position:absolute;top:1rem;right:0;width:2rem;height:var(--observablehq-header-height);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);cursor:w-resize;z-index:2}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:before,#observablehq-sidebar-close:before{content:"";width:1rem;height:1rem;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:var(--theme-toggle);mask:var(--theme-toggle)}#observablehq-sidebar-close:before{transform:scaleX(-1)}#observablehq-sidebar summary,.observablehq-link a{display:flex;padding:.5rem 1rem .5rem 1.5rem;margin-left:-.5rem;align-items:center}#observablehq-sidebar summary a{flex-grow:1;color:inherit}#observablehq-sidebar summary.observablehq-link{padding:0;margin-left:0}#observablehq-sidebar details summary:hover,.observablehq-link-active a,.observablehq-link a:hover{background:var(--theme-background)}.observablehq-link a:hover{color:var(--theme-foreground-focus)}#observablehq-toc{display:none;position:fixed;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font:400 14px var(--sans-serif);z-index:1;top:0;right:calc(max(0rem,(100% - var(--observablehq-max-width)) / 2) + 1rem);bottom:0;overflow-y:auto}#observablehq-header~#observablehq-toc{top:calc(var(--observablehq-header-height) + 1.5rem)}#observablehq-toc nav{width:192px;margin:2rem 0;padding:0 1rem;box-sizing:border-box;border-left:solid 1px var(--theme-foreground-faintest)}#observablehq-toc div{font-weight:700;color:var(--theme-foreground);margin-bottom:.5rem}.observablehq-secondary-link a{display:block;padding:.25rem 0}.observablehq-link:not(.observablehq-link-active) a[href]:not(:hover),.observablehq-secondary-link:not(.observablehq-secondary-link-active) a[href]:not(:hover){color:inherit}.observablehq-link-active,.observablehq-secondary-link-active{position:relative}.observablehq-link-active:before,.observablehq-secondary-link-highlight{content:"";position:absolute;width:3px;background:var(--theme-foreground-focus)}.observablehq-link-active:before{top:0;bottom:0;left:-.5rem}.observablehq-secondary-link-highlight{left:1px;top:2rem;height:0;transition:top .15s ease,height .15s ease}#observablehq-sidebar{transition:visibility .15s 0ms,left .15s 0ms ease}#observablehq-sidebar:focus-within,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-sidebar{left:0;visibility:initial;box-shadow:0 0 8px 4px #0000001a;transition:visibility 0ms 0ms,left .15s 0ms ease}#observablehq-sidebar-backdrop{display:none;position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:2}#observablehq-sidebar-backdrop:has(~#observablehq-sidebar:focus-within),#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-sidebar-backdrop{display:initial}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){#observablehq-sidebar:focus-within,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-sidebar{box-shadow:0 0 8px 4px #00000080}}@media (min-width: calc(912px + 6rem)){#observablehq-sidebar{transition:none!important}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-sidebar-backdrop{display:none}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-sidebar,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:indeterminate~#observablehq-sidebar{left:0;visibility:initial;box-shadow:none}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-center,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:indeterminate~#observablehq-center{--observablehq-inset-left: calc(272px + 1rem) ;--observablehq-inset-right: 1rem;padding-left:var(--observablehq-inset-left);padding-right:1rem}}@media (min-width: calc(832px + 5rem)){#observablehq-toc~#observablehq-main{padding-right:calc(192px + 1rem)}#observablehq-toc{display:block}}@media (min-width: calc(912px + 6rem)){#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:indeterminate~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc{display:none}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc~#observablehq-main,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:indeterminate~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc~#observablehq-main{padding-right:0}}@media (min-width: calc(1104px + 7rem)){#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:indeterminate~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc,#observablehq-toc{display:block}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc~#observablehq-main,#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:indeterminate~#observablehq-center #observablehq-toc~#observablehq-main{padding-right:calc(192px + 1rem)}}.observablehq-pre-container{position:relative;margin:1rem -1rem;max-width:960px}.observablehq-pre-container:after{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:21px;font:12px var(--sans-serif);color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);background:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,var(--theme-background-alt) 40%);padding:.5rem .5rem .5rem 1.5rem}.observablehq-pre-container[data-language]:after{content:attr(data-language)}.observablehq-pre-container pre{padding-right:4rem;margin:0;max-width:none}.observablehq-pre-copy{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;background:none;color:transparent;border:none;border-radius:4px;padding:0 8px;margin:4px;height:29px;cursor:pointer;z-index:1;display:flex;align-items:center}.observablehq-pre-copied:before{content:"Copied!";position:absolute;right:calc(100% + .25rem);background:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,var(--theme-background-alt) 10%);color:var(--theme-green);font:var(--font-small);padding:4px 8px 4px 16px;pointer-events:none;animation-name:observablehq-pre-copied;animation-duration:.25s;animation-direction:alternate;animation-iteration-count:2}@keyframes observablehq-pre-copied{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(.5rem)}50%{opacity:1}to{transform:translate(0)}}.observablehq-pre-container[data-copy] .observablehq-pre-copy,.observablehq-pre-container:hover .observablehq-pre-copy,.observablehq-pre-container .observablehq-pre-copy:focus{background:var(--theme-background-alt);color:var(--theme-foreground-faint)}.observablehq-pre-container .observablehq-pre-copy:hover{color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}.observablehq-pre-container .observablehq-pre-copy:active{color:var(--theme-foreground);background:var(--theme-foreground-faintest)}#observablehq-sidebar.observablehq-search-results>ol:not(:first-child),#observablehq-sidebar.observablehq-search-results>details,#observablehq-sidebar.observablehq-search-results>section{display:none}#observablehq-search{position:relative;padding:.5rem 0 0;display:flex;align-items:center}#observablehq-search input{padding:6px 4px 6px 2.2em;width:100%;border:none;border-radius:4px;background-color:var(--theme-background);font-size:13.3px;height:28px}#observablehq-search input::placeholder{color:var(--theme-foreground-faint)}#observablehq-search:before{position:absolute;left:.5rem;content:"";width:1rem;height:1rem;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:var(--theme-magnifier);mask:var(--theme-magnifier);pointer-events:none}#observablehq-search:after{position:absolute;right:6px;content:attr(data-shortcut);pointer-events:none}#observablehq-search:focus-within:after{content:""}#observablehq-search-results{--relevance-width: 32px;position:absolute;overflow-y:auto;top:6.5rem;left:var(--observablehq-sidebar-padding-left);right:.5rem;bottom:0}#observablehq-search-results a span{max-width:184px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}#observablehq-search-results div{text-align:right;font-size:10px;margin:.5em}#observablehq-search-results li{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center}#observablehq-search-results a{flex-grow:1}#observablehq-search-results li:after,#observablehq-search-results a span:after{content:"";width:var(--relevance-width);height:4px;position:absolute;top:14px;right:.5em;border-radius:2px;background:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}#observablehq-search-results li.observablehq-link-active:after{background:var(--theme-foreground-focus)}#observablehq-search-results a span:after{background:var(--theme-foreground-faintest)}#observablehq-search-results li[data-score="0"]:after{width:calc(var(--relevance-width) * .125)}#observablehq-search-results li[data-score="1"]:after{width:calc(var(--relevance-width) * .25)}#observablehq-search-results li[data-score="2"]:after{width:calc(var(--relevance-width) * .4375)}#observablehq-search-results li[data-score="3"]:after{width:calc(var(--relevance-width) * .625)}#observablehq-search-results li[data-score="4"]:after{width:calc(var(--relevance-width) * .8125)}@media print{#observablehq-center{padding-left:1em!important}#observablehq-sidebar,#observablehq-footer{display:none!important}}#observablehq-main{container-type:inline-size}.grid{margin:1rem 0;display:grid;gap:1rem;grid-auto-rows:1fr}.grid svg{overflow:visible}.grid figure{margin:0}.grid>*>p:first-child{margin-top:0}.grid>*>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@container (min-width: 640px){.grid-cols-2,.grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-2 .grid-colspan-2,.grid-cols-2 .grid-colspan-3,.grid-cols-2 .grid-colspan-4,.grid-cols-4 .grid-colspan-2,.grid-cols-4 .grid-colspan-3,.grid-cols-4 .grid-colspan-4{grid-column:span 2}}@container (min-width: 720px){.grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-3 .grid-colspan-2{grid-column:span 2}.grid-cols-3 .grid-colspan-3{grid-column:span 3}}@container (min-width: 1080px){.grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-4 .grid-colspan-3{grid-column:span 3}.grid-cols-4 .grid-colspan-4{grid-column:span 4}}.grid-rowspan-2{grid-row:span 2}.grid-rowspan-3{grid-row:span 3}.grid-rowspan-4{grid-row:span 4}.note,.tip,.warning,.caution{border-left:solid 1px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;padding:1rem 2rem;margin:1rem 0;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:640px}.note:before,.tip:before,.warning:before,.caution:before{display:block;margin-bottom:1rem;font-weight:700}.note{border-left-color:var(--theme-foreground-fainter);background-color:var(--theme-background-alt)}.note:before{content:"Note";color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}.tip{border-left-color:var(--theme-green);background-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-green),var(--theme-background) 90%)}.tip:before{content:"Tip";color:var(--theme-green)}.warning{border-left-color:var(--theme-yellow);background-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-yellow),var(--theme-background) 90%)}.warning:before{content:"Warning";color:var(--theme-yellow)}.caution{border-left-color:var(--theme-red);background-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-red),var(--theme-background) 90%)}.caution:before{content:"Caution";color:var(--theme-red)}.note[label]:before,.tip[label]:before,.warning[label]:before,.caution[label]:before{content:attr(label)}.note>:first-child,.tip>:first-child,.warning>:first-child,.caution>:first-child{margin-top:0}.note>:last-child,.tip>:last-child,.warning>:last-child,.caution>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.card{background:var(--theme-background-alt);border:solid 1px var(--theme-foreground-faintest);border-radius:.75rem;padding:1rem;margin:1rem 0;font:14px var(--sans-serif)}.grid>.card{margin:0}.card>:first-child,.card>:first-child>:first-child{margin-top:0}.card>:last-child,.card>:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.card h2,.card h3{font-size:inherit}.card h2{font-weight:500;font-size:15px}.card h3{font-weight:400;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}.card h2~svg,.card h3~svg,.card h2~p,.card h3~p{margin-top:1rem}.observablehq--block:empty{margin:0}@keyframes observablehq-loading{0%{transform:rotate(0)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}observablehq-loading{font:var(--monospace-font);color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);display:inline-block;transform-origin:.32em 55%;animation-name:observablehq-loading;animation-timing-function:linear;animation-duration:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}observablehq-loading:before{content:"\21bb"}.observablehq--block observablehq-loading{display:block}.observablehq--block{margin:1rem 0}.observablehq--block .observablehq,.observablehq--block .observablehq--inspect{display:block}.observablehq--collapsed,.observablehq--expanded.observablehq--inspect a{cursor:pointer}.observablehq--caret{margin-right:4px;vertical-align:baseline}.observablehq--field{text-indent:-1rem;margin-left:1rem}.observablehq--inspect{font:var(--monospace-font);overflow-x:auto;white-space:pre}.observablehq--inspect.observablehq--import{white-space:normal}.observablehq--inspect::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.observablehq--error .observablehq--inspect{word-break:break-all;white-space:pre-wrap}.observablehq--string-expand{margin-left:6px;padding:2px 6px;border-radius:2px;font-size:80%;background:var(--theme-background-alt);cursor:pointer;vertical-align:middle}.observablehq--keyword,.hljs-doctag,.hljs-keyword,.hljs-meta .hljs-keyword,.hljs-template-tag,.hljs-template-variable,.hljs-type,.hljs-variable.language_{color:var(--syntax-keyword)}.observablehq--symbol,.hljs-title,.hljs-title.class_,.hljs-title.class_.inherited__,.hljs-title.function_{color:var(--syntax-entity)}.observablehq--index,.observablehq--key,.hljs-attr,.hljs-attribute,.hljs-meta,.hljs-operator,.hljs-variable,.hljs-selector-attr,.hljs-selector-class,.hljs-selector-id{color:var(--syntax-constant)}.observablehq--regexp,.observablehq--string,.hljs-regexp,.hljs-string,.hljs-meta .hljs-string{color:var(--syntax-string)}.observablehq--null,.observablehq--undefined,.hljs-built_in,.hljs-literal,.hljs-symbol{color:var(--syntax-variable)}.observablehq--prototype-key,.observablehq--empty,.hljs-comment,.hljs-formula{color:var(--syntax-comment)}.observablehq--bigint,.observablehq--boolean,.observablehq--date,.observablehq--forbidden,.observablehq--number,.hljs-name,.hljs-number,.hljs-quote,.hljs-selector-tag,.hljs-selector-pseudo{color:var(--syntax-entity-tag)}.hljs-subst{color:var(--syntax-storage-modifier-import)}.hljs-section{color:var(--syntax-markup-heading);font-weight:700}.hljs-bullet{color:var(--syntax-markup-list)}.hljs-emphasis{color:var(--syntax-markup-italic);font-style:italic}.hljs-strong{color:var(--syntax-markup-bold);font-weight:700}.hljs-addition{color:var(--syntax-markup-inserted);background-color:var(--syntax-markup-inserted-background)}.hljs-deletion{color:var(--syntax-markup-deleted);background-color:var(--syntax-markup-deleted-background)}.observablehq--empty{font-style:oblique}.observablehq--error{color:var(--syntax-keyword)}.plot-d6a7b5{--plot-background: var(--theme-background)}p .plot-d6a7b5{display:inline-block}:root{--syntax-keyword: #d73a49;--syntax-entity: #6f42c1;--syntax-constant: #005cc5;--syntax-string: #032f62;--syntax-variable: #e36209;--syntax-comment: var(--theme-foreground-muted);--syntax-entity-tag: #22863a;--syntax-storage-modifier-import: #24292e;--syntax-markup-heading: #005cc5;--syntax-markup-list: #735c0f;--syntax-markup-italic: #24292e;--syntax-markup-bold: #24292e;--syntax-markup-inserted: #22863a;--syntax-markup-inserted-background: #f0fff4;--syntax-markup-deleted: #b31d28;--syntax-markup-deleted-background: #ffeef0}:root{--theme-background-b: color-mix(in srgb, var(--theme-foreground) 4%, var(--theme-background-a));--theme-background: var(--theme-background-a);--theme-background-alt: var(--theme-background-b);--theme-foreground-alt: color-mix(in srgb, var(--theme-foreground) 90%, var(--theme-background-a));--theme-foreground-muted: color-mix(in srgb, var(--theme-foreground) 60%, var(--theme-background-a));--theme-foreground-faint: color-mix(in srgb, var(--theme-foreground) 50%, var(--theme-background-a));--theme-foreground-fainter: color-mix(in srgb, var(--theme-foreground) 30%, var(--theme-background-a));--theme-foreground-faintest: color-mix(in srgb, var(--theme-foreground) 14%, var(--theme-background-a));color-scheme:light}:root{--theme-foreground: #1b1e23;--theme-foreground-focus: #3b5fc0;--theme-background-a: #ffffff}:root{--bra: #1e3a8a;--reference: #b45309;--latin-america: #d9684d;--asia: #2a8a7b;--europe-eurasia: #7c4dac;--africa: #64748b;--theme-foreground-focus: #1e3a8a;--brviz-hamburger: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='16' height='16' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M2 4h12M2 8h12M2 12h12'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.muted{color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}.lede-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(15.5rem,1fr));gap:1.75rem 2rem;margin:1.5rem 0 2rem;font-family:var(--sans-serif)}.lede{min-width:0;padding-top:.8rem;border-top:2px solid var(--bra);overflow:visible}.lede:has(.lede-big.neg){border-top-color:var(--reference)}.lede-kicker{color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}.lede-title{margin:.2rem 0 .55rem;min-height:2.6em;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}.lede-big{color:var(--bra);font-size:2.35rem;font-weight:650;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.05}.lede-big.neg{color:var(--reference)}.lede-bars{display:grid;gap:.5rem;margin-top:1rem;overflow:visible}.lede-row-wrap{position:relative;overflow:visible}.lede-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:6.4rem 1fr 3.5rem;gap:.45rem;align-items:center;font-size:12px;line-height:1.2}.lede-name{color:var(--theme-foreground-muted)}.lede-row.bra .lede-name{color:var(--bra);font-weight:600}.lede-row.pares .lede-name{color:var(--theme-foreground-focus);font-weight:700;font-style:italic}.lede-row.bra.neg .lede-name,.lede-row.bra.neg .lede-val{color:var(--reference)}.lede-track{height:9px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:99px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-foreground) 9%,transparent)}.lede-track i{display:block;width:var(--pct, 0%);height:100%;border-radius:inherit;background:#9ecae1}.lede-row.bra .lede-track:not(.diverge) i{background:var(--bra)}.lede-row.neg .lede-track:not(.diverge) i{background:var(--reference)}.lede-track.diverge{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1px 1fr;overflow:visible;background:transparent}.lede-half{display:flex;height:100%;overflow:hidden;border-radius:99px;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-foreground) 9%,transparent)}.lede-half.left{justify-content:flex-end}.lede-axis{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-foreground) 28%,transparent)}.lede-half i{width:0}.lede-row.neg .lede-half.left i{width:var(--pct, 0%);background:var(--reference)}.lede-row:not(.neg) .lede-half.right i{width:var(--pct, 0%);background:#9ecae1}.lede-row.bra:not(.neg) .lede-half.right i{background:var(--bra)}.lede-val{color:var(--theme-foreground);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:right}.lede-row.bra .lede-val{color:var(--bra);font-weight:600}.lede-row.neg .lede-val{color:var(--reference)}.lede-row-wrap:has(.lede-tip) .lede-row{cursor:help}.lede-tip{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:8;top:calc(100% + .35rem);left:0;min-width:13.5rem;padding:.45rem .55rem .5rem;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-foreground) 14%,transparent);border-radius:6px;background:var(--theme-background);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00000024;font-size:11px;line-height:1.35}.lede-row-wrap:last-child .lede-tip{top:auto;bottom:calc(100% + .35rem)}.lede:last-child .lede-tip{left:auto;right:0}.lede-row-wrap:hover .lede-tip,.lede-row-wrap:focus-within .lede-tip{display:block}.lede-tip-kicker{margin-bottom:.3rem;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}.lede-tip table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.lede-tip td{padding:.08rem .3rem;white-space:nowrap}.lede-tip td:first-child{padding-left:0}.lede-tip td:nth-child(2){color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);text-align:right}.lede-tip td:last-child{padding-right:0;text-align:right}.group-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1rem;margin:.75rem 0 1.25rem;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font:12px var(--sans-serif)}.group-legend span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem}.group-legend i{display:inline-block;width:1.5rem;border-top:2px solid}.group-legend .bra{color:var(--bra);border-top-width:4px}.group-legend .reference{color:var(--reference);border-top-style:dashed}.group-legend .latin-america{color:var(--latin-america)}.group-legend .asia{color:var(--asia)}.group-legend .europe-eurasia{color:var(--europe-eurasia)}.group-legend .africa{color:var(--africa)}.term-pares{position:relative;color:var(--theme-foreground-focus);font-weight:700;font-style:italic;white-space:nowrap;cursor:help}.term-pares:focus{outline:1px dotted var(--theme-foreground-focus);outline-offset:2px}.term-pares-tip{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:8;top:calc(100% + .35rem);left:50%;transform:translate(-50%);width:max-content;padding:.45rem .55rem .5rem;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--theme-foreground) 14%,transparent);border-radius:6px;background:var(--theme-background);box-shadow:0 8px 24px #00000024;color:var(--theme-foreground);font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1.45;white-space:normal;text-align:left}.term-pares-tip ul{margin:.25rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.term-pares-tip-note{display:block;max-width:11.5rem;margin-top:.2rem;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font-size:10px;line-height:1.35}.term-pares:hover .term-pares-tip,.term-pares:focus-within .term-pares-tip{display:block}.term-pares-tip:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-.4rem;right:0;left:0;height:.4rem}.term-pares:hover,.term-pares:focus-within{z-index:8}.takeaway{margin:1rem 0 1.25rem;padding:.8rem 1rem;overflow:visible;border-left:4px solid var(--bra);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bra) 7%,transparent)}.takeaway>strong,.takeaway>span{display:block}.takeaway strong{color:var(--theme-foreground);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.35}.takeaway .term-pares{color:var(--theme-foreground-focus)}.takeaway>span{margin-top:.3rem;color:var(--theme-foreground-muted);font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.45}.score-wrap{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}.score{width:100%;table-layout:fixed;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:14px}.score th,.score td{text-align:right;padding:.35rem .6rem}.score th:first-child,.score td:first-child{width:28%;text-align:left;padding-left:0;overflow-wrap:break-word}.score .bra{font-weight:600;color:var(--bra)}.score tr.group-row th{font-weight:700}.score-bars td.bar-td{background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--bar-color) var(--bar-pct, 0%),transparent var(--bar-pct, 0%))}.score-bars-start td.bar-td{text-align:left}.poverty-tables .score-wrap+.score-wrap{margin-top:1.5rem}.bar-td.pos,.bar-td.group{--bar-color: #9ecae1}.bar-td.bra{--bar-color: #6baed6}.bar-td.neg{--bar-color: #fcae91}@media(max-width:480px){.score{font-size:12px}.score th,.score td{padding:.3rem .25rem}}.brviz-toc>div{font-weight:700;color:var(--theme-foreground);padding:.5rem 1rem .25rem 1.5rem;margin-left:-.5rem}.brviz-toc .observablehq-link a{white-space:normal;line-height:1.35}@media (min-width: calc(832px + 5rem)){.brviz-toc{display:none}}@media not (min-width: calc(912px + 6rem)){#observablehq-sidebar-toggle{top:.5rem;right:.5rem;left:auto;width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;cursor:pointer;z-index:4;border-radius:999px;color:var(--theme-foreground);background:var(--theme-background);box-shadow:0 1px 4px #00000026}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:before{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;-webkit-mask:var(--brviz-hamburger) center / contain no-repeat;mask:var(--brviz-hamburger) center / contain no-repeat}#observablehq-sidebar-toggle:checked{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}}@container (min-width: 640px){.grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}